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Michigan Voter-Registration Investigation

This section covers FBI Detroit Field Office case 56D-DE-3407960 (with a predecessor assessment 56-DE-3249380), an investigation into allegations of fraudulent voter-registration applications submitted to the Muskegon City Clerk's Office (MCCO) in the fall of 2020. The matter originated with the Michigan State Police (MSP), Michigan Attorney General (MAG), and Muskegon City/County Police Department (referred to in the documents as MCPD/MUPD), which referred it to the FBI; the MCCO reported receiving roughly 8,000–10,000 registration applications, an undetermined number of which showed indicators of fraud (non-existent addresses, invalid phone numbers, mismatched signatures, and repeated handwriting). The documents describe canvassers employed by an organization — an entity whose name is redacted throughout most records but which appears in the file titles and one email chain as "GBI Strategies" — who were paid via reloadable/prepaid debit cards, and multiple canvasser witnesses admitted or reported that fake voter registrations were submitted, in some cases to meet daily quotas. The record traces DOJ Public Integrity Section (PIN) consultations that repeatedly limited the scope of the investigation, and the case was ultimately declined for prosecution and closed. Names of subjects, agents, prosecutors, and the employing organization are redacted (`[REDACTED]`) in nearly all documents; OCR errors are frequent and are marked `[OCR unclear]` where the text is not reliably legible.

Key Insights

AI-generated from the sourced claims — verify against the documents.

  • Multiple witnesses and evidence indicate that canvassers were instructed to fabricate voter registration information, including names, Social Security numbers, and signatures, to meet quotas and earn bonuses, resulting in thousands of potentially fraudulent applications.

  • The FBI investigation was deliberately delayed to avoid interfering with the November 2023 Michigan elections, and despite evidence of fraud, no prosecution was pursued until after the 2024 election, raising concerns about political interference.

  • Database searches revealed that 91 of 107 sampled voter registration applications corresponded to non-existent individuals, and many signatures did not match official records, indicating systematic fabrication.

  • A supervisor explicitly instructed over 100 employees to fill in blank applications with made-up information, and employees admitted to submitting hundreds of fake registrations for financial gain.

  • The operation was perceived as partisan, with workers distributing pro-Biden fliers and a witness feeling the organization aimed to suppress Trump votes, while the FBI closed the case citing no criminal violation despite substantial evidence.


25 documents